Re: Reasons for using LED Lights.
Posted: Tue Dec 06, 2011 9:15 am
Well there are a few things getting mixed up all into this one topic that really are seperate issues I feel.
The heat issue with LED compared to HID, LED has built in cooling compared to HID which needs additional source of cooling if you choose. I agree that in most cases air cooling a HID light is good enough, however having to pay for that additional source of cooling and the electricty helps to increase your ROI on the upfront cost of LED lights.
I believe that the OP spoke incorrectly when they said that you can not burn yourself on LED lighting, they should have added onto that sentence "under normal usage". I also believe that they were refering to the actual lighting which you can not burn yourself on, compared to the metal housing on top of the unit, where it is possible to burn yourself. I would imagine that most people when using the product correctly would never have a need or reason to place their hands on top of where the unit releases the heat for any extended period of time. If you were to burn yourself on a LED light unit, I would imagine that it would be due to that persons own lack of common sence, rather then an actual reason for it happening.
The link for littlegreenhouse was in fact speaking about the maximum coverage areas for growing plants, They did not have any coverage for LED however. There is two sectons of primary and secondary coverage. As we all know that with growing different types of plants and different strains your lighting and coverage will vary. However the maximum area possible will not change, meaning that you should not exceed that space regardless of which type of plant you are growing.
I have never seen any manufacturer or retailer claim that a LED does not produce any heat, of course they do. That is the reason why they have built in heat sinks and cooling fans. That quote was from someone doing a review on LED lighting. The point that they were trying to get across I believe is that unlike an uncooled HID light, with a LED if your canopy is too close to the light source you wont have the risk of scorching your plants. You will have an issue with coverage if your canopy is too close to your LED light.
I have not seen any trustworthy LED retailer who has any claims that they can cover the same area as a HID light. That is one thing that should jump out to a buyer looking to purchase a LED light. If a LED supplier claims that they can cover the same area as a HID light then that should make you very cautious. That is why it is important to make sure you understand the spec's of the unit and understand what they mean and how it will effect your grow.
For example, the degree of lens of the LED lights. The type of chips being used. 3W single chips vrs 3W-3chip.
Look at Stealth Grow for example, since you keep mentioning 1000W HPS vrs 1000W+ LED, they have a newer product called the SG 1250 HO, their actual coverage area with this light is only 4 X 4. A HID light would have a greater coverage area with a HPS 1000W. There are other issues too to consider with this 1250 HO light. The actual power draw is only 680W and there is a disclaimer that...
"*LED wattage is calculated by the number of chips multiplied by the wattage of that chip. However, this number does not represent the actual wattage draw of Stealth Grow LED light panels. In most cases the actual wattage draw is considerably less than the traditionally calculated wattage. "
So your 680W isn't even the actual draw you will recieve from the light. They also mention that they are using 2W Hi-Power LED chips with an additional disclaimer that "**Ten percent of all Stealth Grow LED light panels are comprised of 1-watt white (2700K full-spectrum) LED chips to create the perfect balance for healthy plants and a full harvest".
It appears that they are using 2W-2chips from their information provided. Based on their 4 X 4 coverage area claim and compared to their other products offered like the veg LED light that has a coverage area of 4 X 6 I would guess that on the SG 1250 HO they are atleast using 90 degree lens. This light also has a cost of $3,499.00
Like I said it is important to compare LED to LED first before you compare LED to HID. So when you compare The SG 1250 HO to a GS 600 which is a fraction of the cost at $1,149, has 3W single chips, runs at 550W, has 90 degree lens. The coverage area is 3.5" X 4". You would be much better suited to save the additional $2,350.00 and purchase the GS 600 because you will recieve extreemly similar results with these two lights if not better results from the GS600. You also will have additional savings on electricty when you compare the two, 680W minus 550W is an additional 130W less that the GS600 will atleast use compared to the SG 1250 HO.
If you put this SG 1250 HO up against a 1000W HID I would guess that the HID would win hands down, due to the fact that the SG 1250 HO is using 2W LEDs which lessen then penitration and even further if they are 2W-2Chip.
Like I said before, just because they say it is a 1000W+ LED does not in fact make it a 1000W+ LED light.
The heat issue with LED compared to HID, LED has built in cooling compared to HID which needs additional source of cooling if you choose. I agree that in most cases air cooling a HID light is good enough, however having to pay for that additional source of cooling and the electricty helps to increase your ROI on the upfront cost of LED lights.
I believe that the OP spoke incorrectly when they said that you can not burn yourself on LED lighting, they should have added onto that sentence "under normal usage". I also believe that they were refering to the actual lighting which you can not burn yourself on, compared to the metal housing on top of the unit, where it is possible to burn yourself. I would imagine that most people when using the product correctly would never have a need or reason to place their hands on top of where the unit releases the heat for any extended period of time. If you were to burn yourself on a LED light unit, I would imagine that it would be due to that persons own lack of common sence, rather then an actual reason for it happening.
The link for littlegreenhouse was in fact speaking about the maximum coverage areas for growing plants, They did not have any coverage for LED however. There is two sectons of primary and secondary coverage. As we all know that with growing different types of plants and different strains your lighting and coverage will vary. However the maximum area possible will not change, meaning that you should not exceed that space regardless of which type of plant you are growing.
I have never seen any manufacturer or retailer claim that a LED does not produce any heat, of course they do. That is the reason why they have built in heat sinks and cooling fans. That quote was from someone doing a review on LED lighting. The point that they were trying to get across I believe is that unlike an uncooled HID light, with a LED if your canopy is too close to the light source you wont have the risk of scorching your plants. You will have an issue with coverage if your canopy is too close to your LED light.
I have not seen any trustworthy LED retailer who has any claims that they can cover the same area as a HID light. That is one thing that should jump out to a buyer looking to purchase a LED light. If a LED supplier claims that they can cover the same area as a HID light then that should make you very cautious. That is why it is important to make sure you understand the spec's of the unit and understand what they mean and how it will effect your grow.
For example, the degree of lens of the LED lights. The type of chips being used. 3W single chips vrs 3W-3chip.
Look at Stealth Grow for example, since you keep mentioning 1000W HPS vrs 1000W+ LED, they have a newer product called the SG 1250 HO, their actual coverage area with this light is only 4 X 4. A HID light would have a greater coverage area with a HPS 1000W. There are other issues too to consider with this 1250 HO light. The actual power draw is only 680W and there is a disclaimer that...
"*LED wattage is calculated by the number of chips multiplied by the wattage of that chip. However, this number does not represent the actual wattage draw of Stealth Grow LED light panels. In most cases the actual wattage draw is considerably less than the traditionally calculated wattage. "
So your 680W isn't even the actual draw you will recieve from the light. They also mention that they are using 2W Hi-Power LED chips with an additional disclaimer that "**Ten percent of all Stealth Grow LED light panels are comprised of 1-watt white (2700K full-spectrum) LED chips to create the perfect balance for healthy plants and a full harvest".
It appears that they are using 2W-2chips from their information provided. Based on their 4 X 4 coverage area claim and compared to their other products offered like the veg LED light that has a coverage area of 4 X 6 I would guess that on the SG 1250 HO they are atleast using 90 degree lens. This light also has a cost of $3,499.00
Like I said it is important to compare LED to LED first before you compare LED to HID. So when you compare The SG 1250 HO to a GS 600 which is a fraction of the cost at $1,149, has 3W single chips, runs at 550W, has 90 degree lens. The coverage area is 3.5" X 4". You would be much better suited to save the additional $2,350.00 and purchase the GS 600 because you will recieve extreemly similar results with these two lights if not better results from the GS600. You also will have additional savings on electricty when you compare the two, 680W minus 550W is an additional 130W less that the GS600 will atleast use compared to the SG 1250 HO.
If you put this SG 1250 HO up against a 1000W HID I would guess that the HID would win hands down, due to the fact that the SG 1250 HO is using 2W LEDs which lessen then penitration and even further if they are 2W-2Chip.
Like I said before, just because they say it is a 1000W+ LED does not in fact make it a 1000W+ LED light.